What Happens if Acid Reflux and GERD Go Untreated?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and acid reflux are very common, with millions of people around the world suffering from these conditions. Occasional acid reflux may not be a big deal to many, but unattended acid reflux can result in serious health-related problems over time. This article discusses what occurs if GERD goes untreated and explains possible complications that might come about.

The Dangers of Untreated GERD

What happens if GERD goes untreated? If left untreated, gastroesophageal reflux disease can result in really serious health complications. GERD results from stomach acid frequently reaching as far up as the esophagus and irritating its lining. This acid reflux can irritate the esophagus, causing inflammation over time—a condition called esophagitis—which may cause more serious problems.

One of the most serious complications of GERD is the development of Barrett’s esophagus, a condition in which the tissue lining the esophagus changes to resemble the intestinal lining. This increases a person’s risk of having esophageal cancer. The continual exposure of the esophagus to stomach acid when acid reflux is left untreated may bring about stricture or narrowing of the esophagus because of scarring, which may cause dysphagia (difficulty swallowing).

Untreated acid reflux can also result in chronic coughing, asthma, and other respiratory problems. The acid might travel into the lungs, irritating and inflaming them. If you don’t treat GERD, it may trigger laryngitis, characterized by hoarseness of voice, pain in the throat, and dysphonia because the esophagus and throat region are exposed to the stomach acid.

The Long-Term Effects of Untreated Heartburn

Apart from the short-term discomfort, the long-term effects of heartburn could be life-changing. Continual acid reflux may cause dental problems as the teeth are always exposed to stomach acid, which wears down the enamel and causes cavities.

Untreated acid reflux can also cause erosive esophagitis, a complication characterized by severe inflammation of the esophagus, leading to bleeding, ulceration, and scarring. The chronic inflammation caused by GERD leads, over time, to an increased development of precancerous cells in the lining of your esophagus. This condition is known as dysplasia and increases the risk of contracting glandular cancer.

Seeking GERD Acid Reflux Treatment

WellStar is expertly equipped to offer GERD acid reflux treatment in Cobb County. Our board-certified, accomplished medical professionals care about each client. We offer insights into your symptoms and treat any complications of GERD and acid reflux. Don’t wait until it’s too late—call WellStar for an appointment today to discuss your treatment options.